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Essay on Forest | Long and Short Essay on Forest in English for Children and Students

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Forest:  Forests are rightly called as the lungs of the earth. They are the most important part of our ecosystem and are pivotal in maintaining the balance in the food cycle and the natural equilibrium on the planet. Forests cover almost 31% of the surface of the earth. They are a habitat for not only wildlife and trees but also to some of the rarest of rare animals and plants on earth.

Man has been using the resources of forests for thousands of years. As much as the forest has provided man with his livelihood, man has not given back to the forest as much as he should have. And this overuse, imbalance and greed of man have led to a disturbance in the natural cycle of the earth.

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In the article, we have provided a 600-word essay on forest our lifeline for assignments and projects which can be used by children and school students. We have also provided a 200-word essay on forest for kids to use and learn about essay on forest for class 2, 4, 5.

Long Essay on Forest in English

Forests are the lifeline of the existence of the earth. Without forest cover on this planet, devastating and cascading effects on the life cycle and climate change can be seen with a negative impact on human life.

Forests are made up on trees, shrubs, grasses, herbs and much more. They are home to millions of animal species and birds. Forests are also a blessing for mankind as it provides many resources that human beings can use in order to survive and prosper.

Importance of Forests

Let us understand why the forest is important, Forests are home to many wild animals like elephants, tiger, lion, cheetah, rhinoceros, wolves, etc., which would otherwise become extinct if they are made to live without forests. And these animals are of utmost importance for a healthy food cycle. Each animal, whether carnivorous or herbivores or omnivorous has to play their part in maintaining this food cycle. Any disturbance in the cycle will lead to a ripple effect that can affect the food chain which ultimately leads to the extinction of animals and human beings.

Secondly, forests provide resources like wood, nutrients, rare timber, food, fuel and much more to human beings for their survival. Early humans were solely dependant on the forest for food and fuel to eat and survive. But as man evolved and his mental horizon expanded, he started taking advantage of various other resources that forests provided us with, including cutting down forest land for agriculture purposes, killing animals for furs, horns and organs, and conducting deforestation drives to expand cities and villages.

This greed and irresponsibility of mankind have led to a decrease in the forest cover in the world leading to global warming, floods, desertification, forest fires, extinction, biodiversity losses and much more.

Effects of Deforestation

In this informative essay on forest, let us also discuss a few points on the effects of deforestation, essay on forest and wildlife.

Change in Climate and Animal Extinction: Forest is the main source of oxygen in the world. As man has been grabbing forest lands for urbanization and industrialization, the number of trees has reduced leading to less pumping of oxygen into the atmosphere on one hand and increase in emission of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other toxic gases into the atmosphere, on the other hand, leading to climate change and global warming. These effects are seen in the extinction of polar bears in Antarctica and various other species of wildlife across the world. The effects of deforestation can be seen in the melting of glaciers leading to floods and famine around the world.

Agriculture and Food Cycle:  The roots of the trees in the forest hold the soil together and provide nutrients to it. But as trees are cut-down, the soil becomes loose and starts eroding. The particles in the soil get eroded day by day and are carried away by wind and water leading to desertification of land. This desertified land, with no nutrients and humus in the soil, is basically not suitable for cultivation. So the man can not grow any crops on this land ever.

Also, the desertification effects can be seen on fertile soils as well, harming the agriculture cycle. The agriculture cycle is also ruined by unpredictable weather conditions, scanty rainfalls, flood and storms caused due to the effects of deforestation.

Forests, if not conserved properly, can lead to devastating effects. Man has to learn how to live and let live with forests and animals. Man is not the only animal on this planet. He is meant to share the forest resources with all the animals on the planet, for his own survival as well as to save the ecosystem.

Short Essay on Forest in English

We have provided a 150 to 200 words essay on the forest which can be used by school students and children for their assignments and projects.

Forests, being the lungs of the earth, have been a home and a source of livelihood for millions of animals, plants, trees, and also human beings, for thousands of years now. It has provided food and shelter and continues to provide the same to living things since the beginning of time.

There are various types of forests in the world with their own specific characteristics and a signature blend of trees and animals that they house. Some of the most commonly known types of forests are equatorial moist evergreen forests also known as rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, coniferous forests, temperate forests, etc. Each forest has its own contribution in providing livelihood to human beings and other animals.

But unfortunately, due to events like globalization, industrialization, population explosion, agricultural expansion and various other seasons, forests are being cut down without realizing the impact that it will have on the planet. From climate change to the extinction of animals to soil erosion and desertification, deforestation will have a long-lasting and fatal impact on the earth and its ecosystem. The sooner we realize the importance of saving forests in our lives, the better it is for us as well as our future generations.

10 Lines on Essay on Forest

• Forests are the lungs of nature that provide oxygen for us to breathe, survive and maintain a healthy ecosystem
• Forests have been a source of livelihood for millions of plants and animals on the planet
• Forests provide food, fuel, and raw materials for human beings to use and prosper
• Forests provide us with medicinal herbs and plants that will cure deadly diseases against viruses and pathogens which would otherwise wipe out the animal species
• Forests help in preventing soil erosion and maintains and enhances the fertility of the soil
• Forests help in ecological balance and maintain  a healthy food cycle in the system
• Many tribes around the world consider the forest as god and have a religious belief with respect to trees and animals. This helps them save and use the resources of the forest judiciously
• Deforestation will lead to climate change and an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
• Removal of forest cover will lead to floods and famine in that region
• Man needs to learn how to use the resources of forest and at the same time increase the forest cover on the planet to save the nature so that future generation can savour the blessings that forests provide us with

FAQs on Essay on Forest

Question 1. What will happen if the forests are destroyed completely?

Answer: There will be pandemics, floods, increase in temperature and other such bad effects on nature that will ultimately wipe out living things from the face of the planet

Question 2. Who should protect forests?

Answer: It is each and every individual’s responsibility to protect forests and not just governments or business houses

Question 3. Which is the largest forest in the world?

Answer: Amazon forest, located in South America and Europe is the largest forest in the world

Question 4. How many types of forests are there?

Answer: There are 3 types of forests in the world which are tropical forests, boreal forests and temperate forests

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Essay On ‘The Forest’ For Children – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay

Key Points To Note: Essay On The Forest For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the forest for kids, a paragraph on the forest, short essay on importance of the forest for children, long essay on the forest in english for kids, what will your child learn from this essay.

Young kids always benefit from writing essays on simple topics, such as essays on the forest. The whole essay writing process primarily improves a child’s thought process as they start writing about the things they experience and process. According to experts, essay writing enhances problem-solving, critical thinking, and thought formation skills. Forests are the earth’s lungs, so an essay on forests is one of the best topics for young children. This write-up will provide you with more details on how to write an essay about the forest.

As kids, before writing an essay on the forest, they need to understand that forests are crucial for the survival of humanity. The following are essential points to remember when writing an essay on forests for lower primary classes:

• An essay has three segments – the introduction, body, and conclusion.
• In your introduction paragraph, define what a forest is. Mention that forests are home to an innumerable species on the planet earth.
• The body can have one or two paragraphs, depending on the child’s grade. In this segment, one can cover information about the importance of forests on our planet.
• The conclusion can speak about the effects of deforestation and how we can combat climate change by preserving forests.

Following are ten lines on the topic, which can help kids form short sentences about the topic:

• A forest is a large green wild area that grows naturally.
• A forest is usually a big space covered with trees, thick vegetation, and animals living within.
• They are an essential part of our ecosystem that must be preserved and protected.
• Forests cover a large chunk of the area on earth.
• They are an essential natural asset and hold enormous value.
• The trees absorb the carbon dioxide and generate oxygen for us to breathe.
• Since forests produce oxygen, they are also known as green lungs of the earth.
• Forests are precious resources that need preservation.
• They are home to innumerable species in the plant and animal kingdom.
• Humans should learn to use the resources of the forest and preserve them to help save nature.

When younger kids start writing essays, they start with short paragraphs. Their teachers can also ask them to write five sentences about the forest. Following is a short paragraph on the forest for classes 1 and 2.

A huge amount or number of trees on a portion of land make up a forest. Forests are an excellent source of oxygen as plants and trees breathe out a significant amount of oxygen daily and breathe in carbon dioxide. This process helps keep the environment clean and the air pure. The plants and trees of a forest help preserve biodiversity and ecological balance. Forests are critical in sustaining cycles of condensation and evaporation that cause rains. They are an important resource that provide medicines, as trees’ roots and wood are used to make various medicines. Deforestation has played a huge role in decreasing the cover of forests on earth, resulting in global warming.

When kids start writing an essay, they can begin with a short essay on any given topic. Following is a short essay for kids on the subject of forests:

Forests, also known as the “green lungs of the earth”, and play a crucial role in sustaining and maintaining the planet’s natural equilibrium and balancing the food cycle.

Forests cover approximately 30% of the surface of the earth. Forests provide a home to fauna, flora, wildlife, and various animal and plant species. Forests have always given humans a great source of livelihood. However, we have failed to preserve and protect the forests. Our actions like deforestation have resulted in environmental imbalance. Also, the sun’s harmful UV rays can easily pass through the ozone layer because of the reduced forest cover, and these UV rays are harming the planet. Forests are crucial to maintaining an ecological balance on earth. It is high time we correct our actions and make an oath to plant more trees and protect what’s left of the forests.

When writing an essay for class 3, kids must provide more details on the topic. Following is a long essay on forests:

Forests are crucial for the existence of the earth. Without any forest cover on this planet, the devastating effects of climate change may be witnessed with a horrible impact on human life. Forests are vital to humans as they provide multiple resources that human beings use for survival.

Forests are home to various wild animals such as tigers, elephants, cheetah, lions, rhinoceros, wolves, etc. These animals are essential for a healthy food cycle, and they would become extinct if there were absolutely no forests. Every animal or bird has to play its part in maintaining the food cycle of the planet, and any disturbance in this food cycle will eventually lead to the extinction of human beings and animals.

Forests provide resources such as nutrients, wood, food, timber, fuels, and so much more to human beings to help them survive. Irresponsible actions of humans like cutting down forest land for agricultural purposes, conducting deforestation drives to expand villages and cities, killing animals for horns, furs, organs, etc., have led to depleted forest cover.

Issues like global warming, desertification, floods, forest fires, biodiversity losses, extinction, and much more are the results of such actions. We should try to do what we can to make our forests bloom and spread wider, and keep the environment around them healthy. 

Different Types Of Forests

Various kinds of forests exist on planet earth. Following are the different types of forests:

• Tropical Forests:  Tropical rain forests are around the equator in Africa, Central America, and Southeast Asia. These forests have the largest species diversity per area in the world.
• Temperate Forests:  Temperate forests grow in the next latitude ring, in north-eastern Asia, North America, and Europe. There are four well-defined seasons in this zone, comprising winter.
• Boreal Forests:  Also known as taiga, Boreal forests are located between 50 and 60 degrees of latitude in the sub-Arctic zone. This area contains Scandinavia, Siberia, Canada, and Alaska.

Why Are Forests Important?

Forests provide us with various things that we need in our daily lives. Following are the benefits of the forest:

• Close to 1.6 billion humans depend on forests for their livelihood.
• Forests are the most geographically-diverse ecosystems on land.
• Forests help balance oxygen, humidity, and carbon dioxide in the air.
• Forests offer priceless economic, ecological, social, and health benefits.

Effects Of Deforestation

Deforestation can result in catastrophic effects. Humans have to learn to live without misusing the resources of the forest. This planet does not belong to humans solely, and we need to learn to share all forest resources with all the living beings on the earth.

Following are the four major effects of deforestation:

• Soil Erosion
• Disruption of the water cycle
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Biodiversity losses
• Animal extinction
• Climate Change

Improving Forest Cover

Improving the forest cover will help prevent soil erosion during natural calamities like floods. Soil erosion is the elimination of topsoil which reduces the quality of the soil. Let us pledge to plant trees and prevent soil erosion.

In writing an essay on forests and the forest composition, your child won’t only learn about the definition of forests but will also know how important forests are for the existence of humanity and the survival of this planet. Your child will learn to respect mother nature.

1. Which One Is The Largest Forest In The World?

The world’s largest rainforest is the Amazon. It is home to more than 30 million people and one in ten known species on Earth.

2. When is International Forest Day Celebrated?

We celebrate International Forest Day on 21st March every year.

The existence of forests is imperative for human presence in the world, and they are the key source of many life-depending things like wood, medicines, etc. We must conserve our forests for the bright future of our upcoming generations.

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Importance of Forest Essay for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Importance of Forest: Forests are natural resources with a variety of plant and tree varieties. Forests are excellent providers for processes of seed dispersal and pollination. They help prevent soil erosion and global warming. Forests play a significant role in the water cycle and maintain oxygen cycle too. Forest offer timber, food items, gum, resins, rubber, non-edible oils, canes, fodder, medicinal products and drugs. They offer an excellent source for cooking and heating purposes also.

Essay on Importance of Forest 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Importance of Forest Essay, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

“And into the forest, I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.”- John Muir

Today, a mere 30% of our land is covered with forests. Forests are large, thick, green areas covered with trees and other plantations, and filled with animals of different sorts. There are various types of forests, namely; temperate forests, tropical forests, rain forests, evergreen forests and taiga. They serve multiple purposes from providing employment to people to acting as a tourist attraction.

They consist of biotic (living) as well as abiotic (non-living) organisms including mammals, birds, fungi, algae, shrubs, vines and other microorganisms. India has about 600 protected forest areas including sanctuaries, reserves and national parks. A lot of countries depend on their forest for their GDP’s (Gross Domestic Product) as well. Trade of forest items constitutes up to 10% of total GDP in some countries.

Forests have ecological as well as economic importance. Man has been ruthless in cutting down forests rapidly for his own selfish purposes. Forests are a natural resource that is very important for us and our survival. Without forests, life would be impossible to sustain on the planet. Following are the reasons why forests are incredibly vital to us and why we cannot afford to lose them further anymore.

Benefits of Forests

Forests absorb the carbon dioxide that we exhale and pump out fresh oxygen for us. They help us breathe. A mature tree can produce enough oxygen for up to 10 people a day. By cutting down forests, we are cutting down the supply of oxygen, without which we cannot survive. Forests support almost 80% of the biodiversity present on the land. Forests aid in the carrying out of so many processes. Worms and various insects work to make the soil nutrient-rich, birds, bees and others spread pollen and seeds around the forest, ferocious carnivores keep the tame herbivore population in control, etc.

They help in the formation and maintenance of the food chain, which helps to keep this ecosystem stabilised. Forests are not only home to animals, but millions of humans as well. They provide shelter and livelihood to tribal and indigenous people. In addition, many live near forest fringes and stretches. Forests are also responsible for maintaining the water cycle. When rainwater falls, trees absorb it in their roots and spread it equally over the whole geographical region. This is known as water economy. They also prevent the water from running off.

Forests act as natural shade and help to keep the atmosphere cool. They also act as watershed regions. They don’t let the temperatures rise and act like coolers and air conditioners of nature. They also help to keep the earth cool by preventing global warming . More the forests more would be the absorption of carbon dioxide, which is the major contributor to the greenhouse effect. Forests are mighty capable of altering weather conditions and influencing them. Vast and dense rainforests like the Amazon Forest have the capability of bringing frequent rains to places nearby, as well as far off.

They help in blocking winds by serving the purpose of windbreakers. They also help to prevent the lands from flooding as they hold rainwater in their roots and do not let the water overflow and flood the places nearby. Forests further help in filtering rainwater. They also act as barriers for noise pollution. Undesirable noises are subdued by the sweet voices of the melodious birds and the rustling of leaves. Forests not only feed the fauna living there but also play a part in providing food for us humans. The food that it showers us with ranges from small stuff like edible mushrooms and berries, to large things like fish, turkey, rabbits, deer, etc.

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Essay on Forest for Students in 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 19, 2024

Essay on Forest: ‘Do you remember the quote by Henry David Thoreau, ‘I took a walk in the woods and came out taller.’ Forests are part of our natural environment and are essential for sustaining the planet. Forests are home to flora and fauna. Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere and take the carbon dioxide. Based on the geographical conditions, there are 5 types of forests: Coniferous, Deciduous, Mixed, Mediterranean Forests and Tropical Rainforests. Continue reading to find out more about essay on forest.

Also Read : Essay on Deforestation: 100, 300 Words

Significance of Forests

In an ecosystem, forests are an essential part. They provide us oxygen, remove carbon-dioxide from air, etc. For healthy functioning of our planet, forests are incredibly significant.

If there are no forests, then human civilisation would cease to exist because we are dependent on them for many essential resources such as wood, paper, food, timber, etc. Forests provide home to many species of plants, insects, animals, etc.

They also house microorganisms. On the well being of weather also, forests have an ultimate impact as they filter air and water, regulate the weather as well as the changes in the climate.

Importance of Forest Conservation

Forest conservation is a necessary step to sustain the planet for future generations.

• Forests help the prevention of soil erosion and enrich and conserve soil.
• Forests help prevent hazardous events like floods and landslides.
• Forests are hubs of trees, which supply us with food and oxygen.
• Forest conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
• Forests give us various resources such as timber, medicinal plants, and other natural products.
• Forest conservation will ensure the diverse wildlife remains intact.
• Various indigenous communities are connected with forests for their cultural and spiritual significance.
• Forests serve as great places for recreation and tourism.
• Forest conservation will help regulate regional temperature, weather patterns, and the overall health of the planet.

Also Read: Essay on Save Trees

How to Improve Forest Cover?

The National Forest Policy of India proposed that at least 33% of the land must be under forest cover. This would ensure ecological balance and strengthen its well-being. The following steps can be taken to improve forest cover. 

• Planting more trees is one of the best ways to increase forest cover.
• Deforestation is one of the major reasons why forest cover is depleting. Therefore, it must be stopped.
• Following the practice of Reforestation. It involves replanting trees in deforested areas, which were earlier part of a forest.
• Involving the participation of local and indigenous communities.
• Educating people about the importance of forest preservation.
• Practising sustainable logging. This will ensure that only a limited number of trees are harvested and that regeneration is allowed.
• Managing protected areas and national parks to protect endangered species.

Also Read: Essay on Environment

Causes of Deforestation

Deforestation is the main reason why forest cover is shrinking and affecting everyone on the planet. Annually 10% of global warming is caused by forest loss and damage. There are multiple reasons why people practice deforestation.

• Illegal logging practices destroy the livelihood of indigenous communities.
• The increased practice of mining results in the clearing of a large forest area for digging excavation pits and constructing roads.
• Forest fires have become more prevalent, which have both natural and man-made causes.
• Urbanization or industrialization, where a large number of trees are cut down.
• Agricultural expansion, as the demand for food items is increasing.
• climate change, which is making forests more susceptible to diseases, pests, and wildfires.

Forests serve as the lifeline for environmental sustainability. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. Therefore, we must ensure that our activities don’t affect this balance of the ecosystem.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment

Free Quotes on Forests for Students

Here are some quotes on forests for students. Feel free to add them to your essay topics and impress your teacher and classmates.

• ‘The clear way into the universe is through a forest wilderness.’ – John Muir
• ‘And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.’ – John Muir
• ‘Trees are the Earth’s endless effort to speak to the listening heaven.’ – Rabindranath Tagore
• ‘The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn.’ – Ralph Waldo Emerson
• ‘We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.’ – Margaret Mead
• ‘A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.’ – Franklin D. Roosevelt

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Ans: Forests are considered the lungs of our land, as they consume carbon dioxide and release fresh oxygen into the atmosphere. According to the National Forest Policy, a minimum of 33% of land should be under forest cover to ensure environmental sustainability. Human activities like agricultural expansion, deforestation, mining, logging, etc. have greatly reduced the forest cover all across the globe. It is high time that we educate ourselves and take preventive measures to increase the forest cover so that the ecological balance is maintained.

Ans: Deforestation refers to clearing the forest land. There are multiple causes of deforestation, such as illegal logging, mining, rapid urbanization or industrialization, agricultural expansion, forest fires, soil erosion, etc.

Ans: Some of the basic steps to improve forest cover are practicing deforestation and reforestation, educating people about the importance of forest cover, encouraging indigenous people to participate in taking care of the forest lands, managing protected areas and national parks, etc.

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Forest Essay

A forest is basically a piece of land that encompasses large number of trees and various varieties of plants. These beautiful creations of nature serve as home for different species of animals.

A vast expanse covered with dense trees, shrubs, mosses and wide variety of plants is referred to as a forest. There are different types of forests around the world that are home for different varieties of flora and fauna. Here are essays on forest of varying lengths to help you with the topic whenever you required. You can chose any forest essay according to your need:

Long and Short Essay on Forest in English

Forest essay – 1 (200 words).

A forest is known as an intricate ecosystem that is densely covered with trees, shrubs, grasses and mosses. The trees and other plants that form a part of the forests create an environment that is healthy for the breeding several species of animals. These are thus a habitat for a large variety of wild animals and birds.

Different types of forests grow in different parts of the world. These are mainly divided into three categories – Rain Forests, Coniferous Forests and Deciduous Forests. Forests form an important part of the ecological system mainly because they aids majorly in biodiversity. A large number of birds and animals survive only because of the presence of forests.

However, unfortunately forests are being cut at a rapid speed to serve various purposes. The increase in the demand of various commodities derived from the trees that grow in different forests and the need to accommodate the growing population are among the major reasons for deforestation. It is important to realise that forests are essential for the survival of the mankind. Forests help in purifying the atmosphere, aid in climate control, act as natural watershed and are a source of livelihood for many people.

Forests must thus be preserved. Deforestation is a global issue and effective measures must be taken to control this issue.

Forest Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Forest is generally referred to a vast area covered with different types of plants and trees. These are mostly a habitat for various wild animals and different species of birds. Forests are formed of different layers that have their own importance and functions.

Importance of Forests

Forests form an important part of the ecological system. The need to preserve forests and grow more trees is often stressed upon. Some of the top reasons to do so are as follows:

• Purification of Atmosphere

It is common knowledge that plants exhale oxygen and inhale carbon dioxide. They also absorb other greenhouse gases that are harmful for the atmosphere. Trees and forests thus help in purifying the air we breathe as well as the atmosphere as a whole.

• Climate Control

Trees and soils regulate the atmospheric temperatures through the process of evapotranspiration. This aids in stabilizing the climate. Forests keep the temperature cool. They also have the power to build their own microclimates. For instance, the Amazon creates atmospheric conditions that promote regular rainfall in the surrounding areas.

• Habitat for Animals and Birds

Forests serve as a home for numerous species of wild animals and birds. These are thus a great means to maintain biodiversity which is extremely essential for maintaining a healthy environment.

• Natural Watershed

The trees form a shade over the rivers and lakes running from the forest and keep them from drying.

• Source of Wood

Wood is used to build different pieces of furniture including tables, chairs and beds among other things. Forests serve as a source of different types of woods.

• Means of Livelihood

Millions of people around the world rely on the forests for their livelihood directly or indirectly. Around 10 million are directly employed for the conservation and management of forests.

Forests are thus important for the survival of the mankind. From the fresh air we breathe to the wood we require to build the bed we sleep on – Everything is derived from forests.

Forest Essay – 3 (400 words)

Forest is a huge expanse covered with trees. There are different types of forests across the world. These have been categorized based on their types of soil, trees and other species of flora and fauna. A large part of earth is covered with forests.

The Origin of the Term – Forest

The term forest comes from the Old French word fores meaning vast land mainly dominated by trees and plants. It was introduced in English as a term that referred to wild land that people explored for hunting. It may or may not be occupied by trees. If this was the case, some people claimed that the term forest was derived from the Medieval Latin word foresta that meant open wood. This term in Medieval Latin was specifically used to address the king’s royal hunting grounds.

Different Layers in a Forest

A forest is composed of different layers that play their part in holding the place together. These layers have been termed as the Forest Floor, Understory, Canopy and Emergent layer. Among these, the Emergent layer exists only in the tropical rain forests. Here is a closer look at each of these layers:

• Forest Floor

This layer comprises of decomposing leaves, dead plants, twigs and trees and animal droppings. The decaying of these things forms new soil and also provides the required nutrients to the plants.

This layer is composed of shrubs, bushes and trees that are used to grow and live in canopy’s shade. It is known to be devoid of enough sunlight.

This is formed when a large number of branches, twigs and leaves of huge trees intertwine. These fully grown trees receive the maximum amount of sunlight and form a protective layer for the rest of the plants and trees in the forest. This is known to be the thickest layer. It restricts much of the rain from reaching the plants and trees it covers. Monkeys, frogs, sloths, snakes, lizards and different species of birds are known to live here.

• Emergent Layer

This layer, that forms a part of the tropical rain forest, is composed of scattered tree branches and leaves that layer up above the canopy. The tallest of trees reach this place and form a part of this layer.

Forests are an essential part of the environment. However, unfortunately the human beings are cutting trees blindly to serve different purposes thereby disturbing the ecological balance. The need to save trees and forests must be taken more seriously.

Forest Essay – 4 (500 words)

A forest is a vast land that encompasses a large number of trees, vines, shrubs and other varieties of plants. Forests also consist of mosses, fungi and algae. These are home for a wide variety of birds, reptiles, microorganisms, insects and animals. Forests maintain biodiversity on earth and are thus important for maintaining a healthy environment on the planet.

Types of Forests

Forests around the world have been classified into different categories. Here is a look at the various types of forests that form a part of the earth’s ecological system:

• Tropical Rainforests

These are extremely dense forests and majorly or entirely consist of evergreen trees that remain green all round the year. You can see lush greenery around however since these are covered with canopy and an emergent layer over the same, these are devoid of enough sunlight and are thus mostly dark and damp. They receive plenty of rainfall all round the year but still the temperature here is high as these are located near the equator. Numerous species of animals, birds and fishes breed here.

• Sub-Tropical Forests

These forests are situated at the north and south of tropical forests. These forests mostly experience drought like situation. The trees and plants here are adapted to sustain the summer drought.

• Deciduous Forests

These forests are mainly home for trees that lose their leaves each year. Deciduous forests mostly penetrate in regions that experience mild winters and warm yet moist summers. These can be found in different parts of the world including Europe, North America, New Zealand, Asia and Australia. Walnut, oak, maple, hickory and chestnut trees are mostly found here.

• Temperate Forests

Temperate forests see the growth of deciduous and coniferous evergreen trees. Located in North Eastern Asia, Eastern North America and Western and Eastern Europe, these forests receive enough rainfall.

• Montane Forests

These are known as the cloud forests. This is because these forests receive most of their downpour from the fog or mist that comes from the lowlands. These are mostly located in the tropical, sub tropical and temperate zones. These forests experience cold weather as well as intense sunlight. Conifers occupy large part of these forests.

• Plantation Forests

These are basically large farms that grow cash crops such as coffee, tea, sugarcane, oil palms, cotton and oil seeds. Plantation forests produce about 40% of the industrial wood. These are particularly known for producing sustainable timber and fibre.

• Mediterranean Forests

These forests are situated around the coasts of the Mediterranean, Chile, California and Western Australia. These have a mix of softwood and hardwood trees and almost all the trees here are evergreen.

• Coniferous Forests

These forests are found near the poles, mainly the northern hemisphere, and experience a cold and windy climate all through the year. They experience the growth of hardwood and conifer trees. The growth of pines, firs, hemlocks and spruces is a common sight here. The conifer trees are evergreen and well adapted to the drought like condition here.

Forests are a beautiful creation of nature. Different parts of our planet encompass different types of forests that are home for various plants and animals and a means of livelihood for numerous people.

Forest Essay – 5 (600 words)

A vast land covered with trees, plants and shrubs and mostly home for different species of wild animals is referred to as a forest. Forests are an essential part of the Earth’s ecological system. They help in maintaining the planet’s climate, purifies the atmosphere, protects the watersheds, are a natural habitat for the animals and a major source of wood that is used for the production of several products used in our day to day life.

India – Among the Countries with Largest Forest Cover

India is among the top ten forest-rich countries in the world with the others being Australia, Brazil, China, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Russian Federation, United States of America, Indonesia and Sudan. These countries along with India constitute around 67% of the total forest area in the world.

Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra are among the states that have the largest forest cover in India.

Top Forests in India

India is known to encompass several lush green forests. Many of these have even been turned into tourists spots. People from far and wide visit these to experience the wilderness and enjoy the serenity they offer. Here is a look at some of the top forests in the country:

• Sundarbans, West Bengal

The Sundarban forests located in West Bengal top the list when it comes to the most alluring forests in the country. These are home to the white tiger which is a variant of the royal Bengal tiger.

• Gir Forest, Gujarat

Spread across an area of more than 1,412 sq km in Gujarat’s Junagadh district, the Gir forest is home for the Asiatic Lion.

• Jim Corbett, Uttarakhand

Established in the year 1936, this place is a delight for the wildlife lovers. This is one such forest in the country that is known to attract the maximum number of tourists from around the world.

• Ranthambore, Rajasthan

Ranthambore located near the town of Sawai Madhopur in the Indian state of Rajasthan is home to leopards, tigers and marsh crocodiles. It is also known for the Padam Talao Lake that grows abundance of water lilies.

• Khasi Forests, Meghalaya

This place in northeast India is known for its lush greenery. The Khasi forests receive high amount of rainfall and remains green all round the year.

Forestry in India

Forestry in India is a major rural industry. It is a means of livelihood for a large number of people. India is known to produce a vast range of processed forest products. These do not just include those made from wood but also substantial amount of non-wood products. Its non-wood products include essential oils, medicinal herbs, resins, flavours, fragrances and aroma chemicals, gums, latex, handicrafts, incense sticks and thatching materials.

The Problem of Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing trees from a large part of the forest for purposes such as farming and construction of buildings. Trees are never re-planted on such a land.

Statistics reveal that around half of the forests around the world have been destroyed ever since the evolution of the industrial age. The number is likely to increase in the times to come as industrialists are continually using the forest lands for personal gain. Large number of trees is also cut for producing various goods made from wood and other components of the trees.

Deforestation has a negative impact on the environment. Some of the problems it causes are soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, climate change and loss of biodiversity.

Forests are a boon for the mankind. India especially has been blessed with some of the most beautiful forests that are home for many rarer species of birds and animals. The importance of forests must be recognized and the government must take measures to control the issue of deforestation.

Related Information:

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Conservation of Nature Essay

Essay on Natural Resources

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Essay on Forest : Types, Significance & Importance

March 8, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Forest is usually a dense collection of variety of vegetation including grass, shrubs, small plants and trees, covering an extensive area of land, and remaining in a fixed and self-regulated condition for over a long period of time.

Forests are one of the most important natural ‘ecosystems’ (i.e. Ecological system formed out of interactions and interconnections by the organisms living there with their surrounding environment and among themselves.) on the earth, covering about 30% of land area and supporting majority of living beings in some way or the other including fauna, avifauna and a large variety of insect species.

Forests are one of the most extensive Biome on earth; extending almost everywhere from equator to the Polar Regions.

One-third of the land surface over earth must be covered with the forests, to keep a healthy balance in the environment.

Table of Contents

Types of Forests

Boreal / coniferous forests.

These types of forests are found mainly at higher altitudes, as the name suggest (Boreal means of or extending towards north) these forests are located in the temperate regions of world, like northern parts of U.S.A., Canada, Greenland most parts of Europe and Russia.

In India these forests are mainly found in Himalayan high altitude regions.Extremely cold weather conditions and consequent poor quality soil doesn’t  support very rich variety of floral species here.

Balsams, fir, cheer, pine, spruce, deodar and other types of coniferous trees (having conical shaped leaves) are found here.

Deciduous/temperate forests

They grow mostly in temperate regions, having moderate climatic conditions, of the world. Like southern parts of U.S.A., Europe and moderate climatic zones of Asia.

Deciduous forests (both tropical dry deciduous & tropical moist deciduous) are the most extensive and widespread species of forests found in India.

Rainforest are located in those parts of world which receives high amount of precipitation/rainfall throughout the year, thereby called rainforest.

They can also be called peaty or swampy forests owing to the nature of soil found at the forest floor.

These forests are found in subtropical and tropical regions of the world, that is, most parts of South America (Amazon basin) Hawaii, Eastern Australia, parts of south and south-east Asia etc.

The soil of rainforest is of very poor fertility, because surface run-off of the Rainwater all the year around devoid the forest floor of nutrient rich top-soil.

Trees found here are tall and thick, forming a broad canopy which seems to block most of the sunlight which causes the forest floor swampy.

In India, rainforest are found primarily in the Western Ghats, north-eastern region and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

Factors affecting location of forests Worldwide

Forests, found throughout the world vary in their vegetation. Climate is the most important factor causing these variations.

Primarily, temperature and rainfall (main constituent of climate) causes variation in forest flora of a particular region, which tends to cause variation in the faunal biodiversity there.

Significance of forests

Forests has been of paramount significance for the very survival of all the terrestrial living beings and wildlife, as they provide them with food & shelter both, and in case of humans, livelihood also; simultaneously keeps a healthy balance in the ecosystem.

But, as realized by humankind, merits of forest to him date back to the era when he was learning the advantages of settled life, abandoning nomadic one.

He used to be totally dependent on forests for his food (fuel from timber to cook, as well as fruits and herbs), shelter (wooden huts), clothing (bark of trees), and safety (implements & weapons made of wood, like bow and arrow) etc.

In this modern era as well, besides providing us with the most basic goods, like fresh air we breathe to the food we eat, they play an important role in the economic development of a country as well.

Almost all the activities we undertake in our daily life are dependent on and connected to the forests, directly

Or indirectly. Thereby, improving living standards and quality of life of the inhabitants of the same. Apart from these, there are some more vital significance of forests enlisted below:

Ecological Importance

(i) Forests enhances and maintains amount of rainfall received by an area, and in this way keeps drought in check. Dense forests condenses low clouds, enhances precipitation and vegetative growth.

(ii) They help keep in check soil erosion. Strong & deep roots and broad canopies of forest trees keeps top layer of soil intact and safe from being eroded by surface runoff and high wind velocity, respectively.

(iii) They are very vital to keep a proper balance in the ecosystem by protecting and maintaining the biodiversity of flora &fauna of the region.

(iv) Forests play a significant role in mitigating climate change impacts on  humans and environment , besides playing a vital role in keeping climate extremes in check, especially in areas receiving direct sunlight most of the daytime.

(v) Forests are only second to the oceans in maintaining balance of  environmental carbon dioxide.

Economic Importance

Besides providing us with food articles, forests also provides us natural resources of high economical value like, timber, major and minor forest produce and variety of rare medicinal herbs.

Also, around 2 billion people world over are directly dependent on forests for their livelihood.

Recreational Importance

Besides tangible importance like ecological and economic, forests, along with biodiversity possess great recreational importance too in human life, especially in this modern day robotic life.

Floral, faunal and avifaunal diversity of forests provides us a great chance to slow down from everyday rush, to  feel and enjoy the refreshingly serene beauty surrounding us, and fill ourselves with new life to get ready again for facing everyday challenges of life.

Forest conservation: why is it so crucial?

Whatever is important to us, we tend to conserve it, and we must.

To maintain a harmonious balance between nature and development, we are responsible to conserve and protect them from further degeneration, caused mainly by large scale deforestation for the purpose of construction of dwellings or factories, agriculture or to extract timber etc.

After recognizing the importance of forest conservation for human survival, governments as well as various non-profit organizations all over the world have come forward with various laws and strategies for this cause.

CHIPKO MOVEMENT of Uttarakhand state gained fame and importance worldwide, for the cause of forest conservation on one hand and, the desire and involvement of local communities on the other.

Conservation of forests and wildlife, under articles 48A and 51A (g) of the CONSTITUTION OF INDIA , has been assigned to be the duty of State and citizens respectively.

The provision of forest management committees in collaboration with local communities has also been there for quite a long time, to keep a check on the excessive exploitation of forest resources.

Besides, VAN MAHOTSAV , a kind of afforestation drive is also celebrated to promote the cause.

With these and other awareness and protective measures for forest conservation we can very soon ensure adequate greenery and purity around us

Forests are like a lifeline for the human existence. And, there is no wonder in calling them as “GREEN GOLD” of earth.

From providing food, shelter and livelihoods to offering watershed protection, preventing soil erosion, mitigating climate change effects, we need them always and everywhere.

They forms an indispensable part of earth’s ecological system, without which we can’t even think of our smooth survival.

Owing to the numerous benefits and products provided to us by the forests, we can easily understand that forests are one of the most valuable resources bestowed by the mother nature on humankind.

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Essay on Forest for Children and Students

Table of Contents

A forest is basically a piece of land that encompasses large number of trees and various varieties of plants. These beautiful creations of nature serve as home for different species of animals.

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A vast expanse covered with dense trees, shrubs, mosses and wide variety of plants is referred to as a forest. There are different types of forests around the world that are home for different varieties of flora and fauna. Here are essays on forest of varying lengths to help you with the topic whenever you required. You can chose any forest essay according to your need:

Long and Short Essay on Forest in English

Forest essay – 1 (200 words).

A forest is known as an intricate ecosystem that is densely covered with trees, shrubs, grasses and mosses. The trees and other plants that form a part of the forests create an environment that is healthy for the breeding several species of animals. These are thus a habitat for a large variety of wild animals and birds.

Different types of forests grow in different parts of the world. These are mainly divided into three categories – Rain Forests, Coniferous Forests and Deciduous Forests. Forests form an important part of the ecological system mainly because they aids majorly in biodiversity. A large number of birds and animals survive only because of the presence of forests.

However, unfortunately forests are being cut at a rapid speed to serve various purposes. The increase in the demand of various commodities derived from the trees that grow in different forests and the need to accommodate the growing population are among the major reasons for deforestation. It is important to realise that forests are essential for the survival of the mankind. Forests help in purifying the atmosphere, aid in climate control, act as natural watershed and are a source of livelihood for many people.

Forests must thus be preserved. Deforestation is a global issue and effective measures must be taken to control this issue.

Forest Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Forest is generally referred to a vast area covered with different types of plants and trees. These are mostly a habitat for various wild animals and different species of birds. Forests are formed of different layers that have their own importance and functions.

Importance of Forests

Forests form an important part of the ecological system. The need to preserve forests and grow more trees is often stressed upon. Some of the top reasons to do so are as follows:

• Purification of Atmosphere

It is common knowledge that plants exhale oxygen and inhale carbon dioxide. They also absorb other greenhouse gases that are harmful for the atmosphere. Trees and forests thus help in purifying the air we breathe as well as the atmosphere as a whole.

• Climate Control

Trees and soils regulate the atmospheric temperatures through the process of evapotranspiration. This aids in stabilizing the climate. Forests keep the temperature cool. They also have the power to build their own microclimates. For instance, the Amazon creates atmospheric conditions that promote regular rainfall in the surrounding areas.

• Habitat for Animals and Birds

Forests serve as a home for numerous species of wild animals and birds. These are thus a great means to maintain biodiversity which is extremely essential for maintaining a healthy environment.

• Natural Watershed

The trees form a shade over the rivers and lakes running from the forest and keep them from drying.

• Source of Wood

Wood is used to build different pieces of furniture including tables, chairs and beds among other things. Forests serve as a source of different types of woods.

• Means of Livelihood

Millions of people around the world rely on the forests for their livelihood directly or indirectly. Around 10 million are directly employed for the conservation and management of forests.

Forests are thus important for the survival of the mankind. From the fresh air we breathe to the wood we require to build the bed we sleep on – Everything is derived from forests.

Forest Essay – 3 (400 words)

Forest is a huge expanse covered with trees. There are different types of forests across the world. These have been categorized based on their types of soil, trees and other species of flora and fauna. A large part of earth is covered with forests.

The Origin of the Term – Forest

The term forest comes from the Old French word fores meaning vast land mainly dominated by trees and plants. It was introduced in English as a term that referred to wild land that people explored for hunting. It may or may not be occupied by trees. If this was the case, some people claimed that the term forest was derived from the Medieval Latin word foresta that meant open wood. This term in Medieval Latin was specifically used to address the king’s royal hunting grounds.

Different Layers in a Forest

A forest is composed of different layers that play their part in holding the place together. These layers have been termed as the Forest Floor, Understory, Canopy and Emergent layer. Among these, the Emergent layer exists only in the tropical rain forests. Here is a closer look at each of these layers:

• Forest Floor

This layer comprises of decomposing leaves, dead plants, twigs and trees and animal droppings. The decaying of these things forms new soil and also provides the required nutrients to the plants.

This layer is composed of shrubs, bushes and trees that are used to grow and live in canopy’s shade. It is known to be devoid of enough sunlight.

This is formed when a large number of branches, twigs and leaves of huge trees intertwine. These fully grown trees receive the maximum amount of sunlight and form a protective layer for the rest of the plants and trees in the forest. This is known to be the thickest layer. It restricts much of the rain from reaching the plants and trees it covers. Monkeys, frogs, sloths, snakes, lizards and different species of birds are known to live here.

• Emergent Layer

This layer, that forms a part of the tropical rain forest, is composed of scattered tree branches and leaves that layer up above the canopy. The tallest of trees reach this place and form a part of this layer.

Forests are an essential part of the environment. However, unfortunately the human beings are cutting trees blindly to serve different purposes thereby disturbing the ecological balance. The need to save trees and forests must be taken more seriously.

Forest Essay – 4 (500 words)

A forest is a vast land that encompasses a large number of trees, vines, shrubs and other varieties of plants. Forests also consist of mosses, fungi and algae. These are home for a wide variety of birds, reptiles, microorganisms, insects and animals. Forests maintain biodiversity on earth and are thus important for maintaining a healthy environment on the planet.

Types of Forests

Forests around the world have been classified into different categories. Here is a look at the various types of forests that form a part of the earth’s ecological system:

• Tropical Rainforests

These are extremely dense forests and majorly or entirely consist of evergreen trees that remain green all round the year. You can see lush greenery around however since these are covered with canopy and an emergent layer over the same, these are devoid of enough sunlight and are thus mostly dark and damp. They receive plenty of rainfall all round the year but still the temperature here is high as these are located near the equator. Numerous species of animals, birds and fishes breed here.

• Sub-Tropical Forests

These forests are situated at the north and south of tropical forests. These forests mostly experience drought like situation. The trees and plants here are adapted to sustain the summer drought.

• Deciduous Forests

These forests are mainly home for trees that lose their leaves each year. Deciduous forests mostly penetrate in regions that experience mild winters and warm yet moist summers. These can be found in different parts of the world including Europe, North America, New Zealand, Asia and Australia. Walnut, oak, maple, hickory and chestnut trees are mostly found here.

• Temperate Forests

Temperate forests see the growth of deciduous and coniferous evergreen trees. Located in North Eastern Asia, Eastern North America and Western and Eastern Europe, these forests receive enough rainfall.

• Montane Forests

These are known as the cloud forests. This is because these forests receive most of their downpour from the fog or mist that comes from the lowlands. These are mostly located in the tropical, sub tropical and temperate zones. These forests experience cold weather as well as intense sunlight. Conifers occupy large part of these forests.

• Plantation Forests

These are basically large farms that grow cash crops such as coffee, tea, sugarcane, oil palms, cotton and oil seeds. Plantation forests produce about 40% of the industrial wood. These are particularly known for producing sustainable timber and fibre.

• Mediterranean Forests

These forests are situated around the coasts of the Mediterranean, Chile, California and Western Australia. These have a mix of softwood and hardwood trees and almost all the trees here are evergreen.

• Coniferous Forests

These forests are found near the poles, mainly the northern hemisphere, and experience a cold and windy climate all through the year. They experience the growth of hardwood and conifer trees. The growth of pines, firs, hemlocks and spruces is a common sight here. The conifer trees are evergreen and well adapted to the drought like condition here.

Forests are a beautiful creation of nature. Different parts of our planet encompass different types of forests that are home for various plants and animals and a means of livelihood for numerous people.

Forest Essay – 5 (600 words)

A vast land covered with trees, plants and shrubs and mostly home for different species of wild animals is referred to as a forest. Forests are an essential part of the Earth’s ecological system. They help in maintaining the planet’s climate, purifies the atmosphere, protects the watersheds, are a natural habitat for the animals and a major source of wood that is used for the production of several products used in our day to day life.

India – Among the Countries with Largest Forest Cover

India is among the top ten forest-rich countries in the world with the others being Australia, Brazil, China, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Russian Federation, United States of America, Indonesia and Sudan. These countries along with India constitute around 67% of the total forest area in the world.

Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra are among the states that have the largest forest cover in India.

Top Forests in India

India is known to encompass several lush green forests. Many of these have even been turned into tourists spots. People from far and wide visit these to experience the wilderness and enjoy the serenity they offer. Here is a look at some of the top forests in the country:

• Sundarbans, West Bengal

The Sundarban forests located in West Bengal top the list when it comes to the most alluring forests in the country. These are home to the white tiger which is a variant of the royal Bengal tiger.

• Gir Forest, Gujarat

Spread across an area of more than 1,412 sq km in Gujarat’s Junagadh district, the Gir forest is home for the Asiatic Lion.

• Jim Corbett, Uttarakhand

Established in the year 1936, this place is a delight for the wildlife lovers. This is one such forest in the country that is known to attract the maximum number of tourists from around the world.

• Ranthambore, Rajasthan

Ranthambore located near the town of Sawai Madhopur in the Indian state of Rajasthan is home to leopards, tigers and marsh crocodiles. It is also known for the Padam Talao Lake that grows abundance of water lilies.

• Khasi Forests, Meghalaya

This place in northeast India is known for its lush greenery. The Khasi forests receive high amount of rainfall and remains green all round the year.

Forestry in India

Forestry in India is a major rural industry. It is a means of livelihood for a large number of people. India is known to produce a vast range of processed forest products. These do not just include those made from wood but also substantial amount of non-wood products. Its non-wood products include essential oils, medicinal herbs, resins, flavours, fragrances and aroma chemicals, gums, latex, handicrafts, incense sticks and thatching materials.

The Problem of Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing trees from a large part of the forest for purposes such as farming and construction of buildings. Trees are never re-planted on such a land.

Statistics reveal that around half of the forests around the world have been destroyed ever since the evolution of the industrial age. The number is likely to increase in the times to come as industrialists are continually using the forest lands for personal gain. Large number of trees is also cut for producing various goods made from wood and other components of the trees.

Deforestation has a negative impact on the environment. Some of the problems it causes are soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, climate change and loss of biodiversity.

Forests are a boon for the mankind. India especially has been blessed with some of the most beautiful forests that are home for many rarer species of birds and animals. The importance of forests must be recognized and the government must take measures to control the issue of deforestation.

Related Information:

Slogans on Nature

Conservation of Nature Essay

Essay on Natural Resources

Essay on Natural Resources Depletion

Essay on Water

Speech on Nature

Speech on Natural Resources

Paragraph on Nature

Paragraph on Natural Resources

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Whose Forests Class 5 Notes CBSE EVS Chapter 20 (Free PDF Download)

• Revision Notes
• Chapter 20 Whose Forests

Whose Forests Revision Notes and Worksheets PDF to Complete Your Study Materials for Best Preparation

Chapter 20 is a beautiful part of the Class 5 EVS syllabus that tells us the real-life story of forest people. They love their forests very much. The children in the story play in the forest, make jewellery with fallen leaves, and plant trees. They do this with their favourite elder sister named Suryamani. She explains how important it is to read the forest along with books. To understand the Whose Forests summary and meaning, refer to the revision notes.

Whose Forests Revision Notes have been prepared by the experts of Vedantu to help you study this chapter efficiently. These notes will help you understand the concepts better and will guide you to script answers accurately.

Class 5 EVS Revision Notes - Chapter-wise List

The class 5 EVS notes will help students prepare better for their examinations. They are prepared by experts and are in accordance with the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines.

Access Class 5 Environmental Science Chapter 20: Whose Forests?

Summary of Whose Forests

Forests are very important for us.

Reading books and learning to read about the forest is equally very important.

Forest people are called ‘Adivasis’.

Suryamani is an Adivasi. She completed her graduation with the help of a scholarship.

She is employed by the Jharkhand Jungle Bachao Andolan.

She opened a centre named ‘Torang’ which means jungle in the Kuduk language.

Children learn various things in Torang.

In Jhoom farming, weeds are burnt and ashes are mixed with the soil.

Cheraw dance is a special dance of Adivasis.

Daughter of the Jungle

Suryamani takes the children to the forest every Sunday.

While walking, the children dance and sing in their Kuduk language.

Suryamani teaches them about various trees in the forest.

She believes, that learning to read the forest is as important as reading books.

Their lives are linked to the forest.

Suryamani was very fond of the forest since childhood.

Even while going to school, she would take the path through the forest instead of the direct road.

Her family used to collect herbs and leaves from the forest and sell them in the market.

Her mother used to weave baskets using bamboo and make plates with the fallen leaves.

The contractor came to cut the trees.

Suryamnai’s chacha(uncle) tried very hard and got admission for her in the school of Bishanpur.

Suryamani’s Journey

Suryamani studied hard and completed her graduation with the help of a scholarship.

She was the first girl in her village to do so.

Suryamani met Vasavi didi, a journalist, and soon joined her to work for the Jharkhand Jungle Bachao Andolan (Movement to Save the Forests of Jharkhand)

Suryamani’s friends Bijoy and Mirchi helped her in her journey.

She had a dream for the Kuduk community and wanted her people to feel proud to be Adivasis.

Suryamani’s Torang

At the age of 21, Suryamani opened her centre named Torang with the help of Vasavi did and others.

Torang means ‘jungle’ in the Kuduk language.

She used to teach children about the forest, how to collect herbs and leaves, how to sing in their language, how to make things from bamboo, etc. All these happened in the Torang centre.

Many special books and different instruments such as drums and flutes were kept in the centre.

People would turn to Suryamani when they were afraid that their land would be taken away or something unfair has happened.

Suryamani and Bijoy got married and now work together towards this cause.

Lottery for farming in Mizoram

In the hills of Mizoram, people would do a lottery to decide which family would get how much land for farming.

The land belongs to the whole village ad not to each individual, so they take turns in farming.

Saima Sir’s family got to choose first in the lottery.

He asked for ‘three tin’ of land to farm.

The land on which one tin of seeds can be grown is called one tin of land.

Jhoom Farming

In Jhoom farming, after cutting one corp, the land is left as it is for some years. Nothing is grown there.

The bamboo or weeds that grow on that land are not removed.

They are cut and burnt. The ash makes the land fertile.

When the land is ready for farming it is lightly dug up, not ploughed.

Seeds are dropped on it.

On one farm different types of crops like maize, vegetables, chilies, and rice can be grown.

Weeds and other unwanted plants are also not pulled out, they are just cut. So that they get mixed with the soil.

This also aids in the fertility of the soil.

Solved Examples

1. What do you think is a forest?

Ans: A forest is a large area densely forested with various tree species. It is home to a variety of animals, insects, and birds.

2. Do all forests have similar types of trees? How many trees can you identify?

Ans: Different trees grow in different forests. Some trees, such as peepal, banyan, and neem, I can identify.

3. The contractor did not allow Suryamani’s people to go into the forest. Why?

Ans: The contractor could have been in the woods cutting down trees to sell somewhere. He may not want locals to use forest resources, so he did not permit Suryamani's people to enter the forest.

4. Suryamani says, “If the forests are not there, we too will not remain”. Why so?

Ans: Forests are critical to our survival. They contribute to the preservation of the environment's balance. Green plants absorb harmful gases while emitting oxygen. Forests provide us with wood, herbs, and a variety of raw materials. Many tribal peoples rely on forests for a living. As a result, Suryamani is correct in her assertion.

Practice Questions

1. Some people have moved so far away from the forest that they cannot understand the lives of forest people. Some even call them ‘jungli’. Why is it not correct to say this?

Ans: The term 'jungli' is a derogatory term for someone who is considered uncivilised. Forest dwellers have their own distinct culture that is distinct from mainstream culture. They are not uncivilised; rather, they live in a manner that is distinct from ours. As a result, the term "jungli" is incorrect.

2. What do you know about how adivasis live?

Ans: Adivasis lead a simple life. They dress in simple clothes. They wear costumes made of leaves and flowers during their traditional festivals. They rely on forest products for a living. They gather firewood from forests and take their cattle there to graze. They make useful items out of leaves, wood, and bamboo. They are very knowledgeable about medicinal herbs.

Important points to remember

We should not cut down forests.

We should not look at Adivasis differently, they are an important community that takes care of the forests.

Every child should be taught about trees and their importance in nature.

We should always plant as many trees as we can.

Importance of CBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 Whose Forests

This chapter describes the forest people or adivasis living in a jungle. They love to be closer to nature. They love the sounds of nature too and make jewellery out of fallen flowers and leaves. Children love to play in the shade of trees. The elders teach them how the jungle is important for sustainability and survival. This chapter explains how the forest people love to read the forest. Whose Forests describes how they plant trees and protect the forests’ natural resources.

Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 notes will also inform us who robbed the resources of the forest. It also tells us a story about a girl named Suryamani. She is the beloved elder sister of all children in the village. They love to follow her to the jungle and learn things from her.

The importance of this chapter is found in the fact that it increases the awareness of our green resources. We also learn how forest people are dependent on the natural resources available in the forests. Whose Forests Class 5 EVS teaches us how hard it is to live without proper income in the forests.

Benefits of Vedantu’s Whose Forests Class 5 EVS Revision Notes and Worksheets

The notes will help you understand the context of this chapter with its simpler explanations. Find out how the experts have explained every section of this chapter to resolve your doubts. You can find some of the NCERT Class 5 science questions and answers easily from these notes.

Prepare this chapter using these notes. Use them to revise the chapter before an exam. Recall what you have studied and score well in the exams. Find answers to fundamental questions such as ‘ what do you think is a forest ?’ in no time.

Use the worksheets to evaluate your preparation level. Find out which sections you need to study more by checking the NCERT Class 5 EVS solutions for worksheets.

Learn how the experts have formulated every Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 question answer and understand the techniques. Practice using these techniques to make your answers accurate.

Explore NCERT - Class 5 EVS Chapter 20, 'Whose Forests,' for a deeper understanding, thoughtfully prepared by Vedantu's experienced educators. These notes simplify complex concepts, making it easy to navigate questions and aiding last-minute study. Immerse yourself for efficient preparation and a profound grasp of the subject. The chapter delves into the importance of forests, highlighting their diverse elements, plants, animals, and communities. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to protect these ecosystems, fostering an appreciation for the delicate balance of nature. 'Whose Forests' instills a sense of responsibility in students towards preserving and respecting our precious natural resources.

FAQs on Whose Forests Class 5 Notes CBSE EVS Chapter 20 (Free PDF Download)

1.   Why did Suryamani not want to leave the village?

Suryamani had to leave the village to study in a school. She was very fond of her village and the forest. She loved to play in the shades and make items to play with. This is why she did not want to leave.

2.   What is a forest?

A forest is a natural landform where you will find a lot of trees. It is also a natural habitat for wild animals.

3.   Why was Chacha worried?

Chacha was worried as the forests were vanishing. The area of the forests was getting reduced due to the construction of dams and the cutting of trees.

4. Why are forests important, and what will I learn in Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 about them?

Forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance. In this chapter, you'll explore the significance of forests, learning about the diverse plants, animals, and communities that depend on them. It emphasizes the importance of conserving forests and sustainable practices.

5. How can I prepare for questions related to forest conservation in Class 5 EVS?

Vedantu's notes for Whose Forests are your go-to resource. They break down complex concepts, offering a deep understanding. Immerse yourself in these notes for efficient preparation, gaining insights into the delicate balance of nature and human interactions with forests.

CBSE Links for Class 5

• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Class 5
• NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS
• Chapter 20: Whose Forests

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 Whose Forests

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 deals with the concept of forests. It involves identifying what makes up a forest and the wildlife that resides in the forest. It explains the various tribes and other people who dwell in the forests and how they go about their lives. It also explains the different kinds of plants, such as medicinal and commercial.

The solutions are created in such a way that students can easily comprehend the meaning and rewrite them in their own words. Furthermore, the questions that are more likely to appear in the exam have been covered in these solutions. The process of comprehending the concepts has also been made easier with the help of detailed illustrations and examples that make learning interesting and fun. Students can download the NCERT Solutions PDF in the link below.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 Whose Forests

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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 20 Whose Forests

Q1: What do you think is a forest?

Answer: A forest is a large area covered with varieties of trees. It provides shelter to animals, insects and birds.

Q2: If someone grew lots of trees close to each other, would this become a forest?

Answer: No, this would not become a forest because it won’t grow thicker like the forest.

Find out and Write:

Q1: Other than trees, what are there in a forest?

Answer: Apart from trees, the forest consists of animals, birds and insects.

Q2: Do all forests have similar types of trees? How many trees can you identify?

Answer: No, all forests do not have similar types of trees. We can identify trees like the banyan tree, neem tree, mango tree and sandal tree.

Q3: Suryamani says, “If the forests are not there, we too will not remain.” Why so?

Answer: This is because forests help to maintain the balance of the environment. Green plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen which is a basic need. Forest also provides shelter and food to many living beings.

Think and Write:

Q1: Do you know anyone who loves the forest?

Answer: Yes, my parents and I love the forest.

Q2: The contractor did not allow Suryamani’s people to go into the forest. Why?

Answer: The contractor may have been in the forest to cut the trees to sell somewhere. He may not want local people to use forest resources and hence did not allow Suryamani’s people to go into the forest.

Q3: Is there any place around your area which you feel should be open to everyone, but where people are not allowed to go?

Answer: Yes, there is a pond near my place which should be open to everyone. However, for safety purposes, people are not allowed to go there.

Q1: Who do you think the forest belongs to?

Answer: Forests belong to everyone.

Q2: Bhudhiyamai said –“Forest is our ‘collective bank’ – not yours or mine alone.” Are there other things which are our collective wealth? So, if someone uses more, everyone would suffer?

Answer: Yes, there are some other things which are our collective wealth. They are groundwater, minerals, and fossils.

Q1: Do you have a friend with whom you can share everything?

Answer: Yes, I have a friend with whom I can share everything.

Q2: Some people have moved far away from the forest, and they can’t understand the lives of forest people. Some even call them ‘jungli’. Why is it not correct to say this?

Answer: The word jungli refers to uncivilised. These peoples have their own distinct cultures. They are not civilised rather, they are living in a way which is different from our way of living. Hence, it is wrong to call them ‘jungli’.

Q3: What do you know about how Adivasis live? Write and draw a picture.

Answer: Adivasis live in forests. They use flowers and leaves as their clothes. They use forest products for their basic needs. They use trees as medicinal herbs.

Q4: Do you have an Adivasi friend? What have you learnt about the forest from her?

Answer: No, I don’t have an Adivasi friend.

Q1: Do you know of anyone who works to save forests?

Answer: Yes, I know someone who is famous for planting trees. Her name is Saalu Marada Thimmakka.

Q2: What is your dream? What will you do to make your dream come true?

Answer: I want to become a doctor. I will study hard to make my dream come true.

Q1: Is there any factory or some construction work going on in and around your area? What type of work?

Answer: Yes, construction work is going on in my area. Metro construction is going on in my area.

Q2: Due to the factory, is there any effect on the trees and land? Have the people in that area raised this issue?

Answer: Yes, trees are affected due to the pollution from the factory. Now, people in that particular area raised this issue.

Look at the map and write:

Q1: What all is shown on the map?

Answer: The given one is a map of India which shows states and forests located in India.

Q2: Is there a sea close to Orissa? How did you find out?

Answer: Yes, the Bay of Bengal is closer to Orissa. I found it with the help of the map.

Q3: Which are the states which have the sea on one side?

Answer: The following states have the sea on one side: Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat, Orissa and West Bengal.

Q4: Where is Suryamani’s state, Jharkhand, on the map?

Answer: Jharkhand is situated in the south of Bihar.

Q5: Where are forests on the map? How will you find these?

Answer: Forests are in almost all states of India. They are marked in green colour.

Q6: How can you find out which states have very thick forests and which have less thick forests?

Answer: Thick forests are marked in dark green colour, and less thick forests are marked in parrot or light green colour.

Q7: For someone in Madhya Pradesh, in which direction would the country’s thickest forests be? Name those states.

Answer: For someone in Madhya Pradesh, the country’s thickest forests would be in the north and in the east. The states with thick forests are Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.

Q1: Which are the states around Mizoram?

Answer: The States around Mizoram are Tripura, Assam and Manipur.

Q2: Chamui said they measure land using tin. Which are the other ways of measuring land?

Answer: Some of the other ways to measure land are in yards, square metres and in feet.

Q3: Returning from school, children drank water in a bamboo cup. Who do you think would have made this cup and kept it in the forest? Why?

Answer: The Adivasis would have made these cups. They made these cups to help travellers.

Q4: What could be done to save forests?

Answer: Some of the measures to save forests are as follows:

1. By planting more trees.

2. Control over the forest fire.

3. Regulated and planned cutting of trees.

4. Reforestation.

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