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Synopsis / शोध प्रारूपिका (लघु शोध व शोध के विद्यार्थियों हेतु)

किसी भी क्षेत्र में शोध करने से पूर्व मनोमष्तिष्क में एक तूफ़ान एक हलचल महसूस होती है, शोध परिक्षेत्र की तलाश प्रारम्भ होती है, विषय की तलाश से लेकर परिणति तक का आयाम मुखर होने लगता है और इसी मनोवेग वैचारिक तूफ़ान को शोध एक सृजनात्मक आयाम देता है एवं अस्तित्व में आता है शोध प्रोपोज़ल या शोध प्रारूपिका। हमारे शोधार्थियों में इसके लिए शब्द प्रचलन में है: —- Synopsis.

शोध को क्रमबद्ध वैज्ञानिक स्वरुप देने हेतु लघुशोध व शोध के विद्यार्थी सरलता से कार्य कर सहजता से इस परिणति तक ले जा सकते हैं, Synopsis के चरणों(Steps) को इस प्रकार क्रम दिया जा सकता है –

1. प्रस्तावना 2. आवश्यकता क्यों? 3. समस्या 4.उद्देश्य 5.परिकल्पना 6. प्रतिदर्श 7. शोध विधि 8. शोध उपकरण 9. प्रयुक्त सांख्यिकीय विधि 10. परिणाम, निष्कर्ष एवं सुझाव 11. प्रस्तावित रूपरेखा (शोध स्वरूपानुसार)

1. प्रस्तावना(Introduction)-

जिस तरह रत्नगर्भा पृथ्वी के गर्भ से प्राप्त अयस्क परिशोधन से शुद्ध धात्वीय स्वरुप प्राप्त करते हैं उसी प्रकार हमारे मस्तिष्क में उमड़ते-घुमड़ते तथ्य प्रगटन के लिए अपने परिशुद्ध स्वरुप को प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करते हैं और हम अपनी क्षमता के अनुसार उसे बोधगम्य बनाकर उसका प्रारम्भिक स्वरुप प्रस्तुत करते हैं जो मूलतः हमारे विषय से सम्बन्ध रखता है, शीर्षक से जुड़ाव का यह मुखड़ा, भूमिका या प्रस्तावना का स्वरुप लेता है इसके शब्द हमारी क्षमता अधिगम स्तर और प्रस्तुति कौशल के अनुसार अलग-अलग परिलक्षित होता है इसमें वह आलोक होता है जो हमारे शोध का उद्गार बनने की क्षमता रखता है।

2. आवश्यकता क्यों?(Importance)-

यह बिंदु विषय-वस्तु के महत्त्व को प्रतिपादित करता है और उस पर कार्य करने के औचित्य को सिद्ध करता है कि आखिर अमुक चर को या अमुक पात्र या विषय वस्तु को ही हमने अपने अध्ययन का आधार क्यों बनाया? हमें देश, काल, परिस्थितियों के आलोक में अपने विषय और उसी परिक्षेत्र पर कार्य करने की तीव्रता का परिचय कराना होता है इसे ऐसे शब्दों में लिखा जाना चाहिए कि पढ़ने वाला उसकी तीव्रता को महसूस कर सके और उसका मानस सहज रूप से आपके तर्कों का कायल हो जाए।

3. समस्या(Problem)-

यहाँ समस्या या समस्या कथन से आशय शोध के ‘शीर्षक’ से है। शीर्षक संक्षिप्त, सरल, सहज बोधगम्य व सार्थक भाव युक्त होना चाहिए अनावश्यक विस्तार या अत्यधिक कठिन शब्दों के प्रयोग से बचकर उसे अधिक पाठकों की बोधगम्यता परिधि में लाया जा सकता है यह शुद्ध व भाव स्पष्ट करने में समर्थ होना चाहिए। शोध स्वरूपानुसार इसका उपयुक्त चयन व शुद्ध निरूपण होना चाहिए।

4. उद्देश्य(Objectives)-

उद्देश्य बहुत सधे शब्दों में बिन्दुवार दिए जाने चाहिए। तुलनात्मक अध्ययन में निर्धारित चर के आधार पर न्यादर्श के प्रत्येक वर्ग का दुसरे से तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करना, उद्देश्य का अभीप्सित होगा यह शोधानुसार क्रमिक रूप से व्यवस्थित किए जा सकते हैं।

5. परिकल्पनाएं(Hypothesis)-

परिकल्पनाओं का स्वरुप शोध के स्वरुप पर अवलम्बित होता है। सकारात्मक, नकारात्मक और शून्य परिकल्पना अस्तित्व में है लेकिन शोध हेतु शून्य परिकल्पना सर्वाधिक उत्तम रहती है, इसको भी क्रमवार तुलना के स्वरुप के आधार पर व्यवस्थित करते हैं। यदि ग्रुप ‘A’ और ग्रुप ‘B’ के लड़कों की ‘कम्प्यूटर के प्रति भय’ के आधार पर तुलना करनी हो तो इसे इस प्रकार लिखेंगे :

ग्रुप ‘A’ और ग्रुप ‘B’ के लड़कों में कम्प्यूटर के प्रति भय के आधार पर कोई सार्थक अन्तर नहीं है।

6. प्रतिदर्श(Sample)-

प्रतिदर्श या न्यादर्श शोध की प्रतिनिधिकारी जनसंख्या होती है यह समस्या के स्वरुप, शोधार्थी की क्षमता, समय व साधनों द्वारा निर्धारित होती है। शोध हेतु चयनित जनसंख्या का शोध स्वरूपानुसार विभिन्न वर्गों में वितरण कर लेते हैं जिससे परस्पर तुलना सुगम हो जाती है यह भी परिकल्पना निर्धारण में सहायक होती है।

7. शोध विधि(Research Method)-

इसका निर्धारण शोध शीर्षक के स्वरुप पर अवलम्बित होता है हिस्टॉरिकल रिसर्च या सर्वेक्षण आधारित शोध Synopsis के पूरे स्वरुप को प्रभावित करते हैं। शोध विधि, शोध की दिशा तय करने में सक्षम है।

8. शोध उपकरण(Research Tools)-

शोध स्वरूपानुसार ही इसकी आवश्यकता होती है कुछ प्रामाणिक शोध उपकरण मौजूद हैं एवं कभी आवश्यकता अनुसार खुद भी स्व आवाश्यक्तानुसार शोध उपकरण विकसित करना होता है। वर्णनात्मक शोध प्रबन्ध में इसकी आवश्यकता नहीं होती।

9. प्रयुक्त सांख्यिकीय विधि(Used Statistical Method)-

जिन शोध के प्राप्य समंक होते हैं उनसे किसी निष्कर्ष तक पहुँचने में शोध की प्रवृत्ति के अनुसार सांख्यिकी का प्रयोग करना होता है यहां केवल प्रयुक्त सूत्र एवं उसमे प्रयुक्त अक्षर का आशय लिखना समीचीन होगा।

10. परिणाम, निष्कर्ष एवं सुझाव(Result, Outcome & Suggestion)-

इस भाग में केवल इतना लिखना पर्याप्त होगा कि ‘प्रदत्तों का सांख्यकीय विश्लेषण से प्राप्त परिणामों के आधार पर निष्कर्ष निकाला जायेगा एवं भविष्य हेतु सुझाव सुनिश्चित किए जाएंगे।

11. प्रस्तावित रूपरेखा (शोध स्वरूपानुसार)(Proposed Framework)-

• सम्बन्धित साहित्य का अध्ययन
• अध्ययन की योजना का प्रारूप
• आकङों का विश्लेषण एवं विवेचन
• शोध निष्कर्ष एवं सुझाव

जहां सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण आवश्यक नहीं है उन वर्णनात्मक, ऐतिहासिक या विवेकनात्मक शोध में चतुर्थ अध्याय आवश्यकतानुसार परिवर्तनीय होगा।

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शोध सार (research abstract ), normal probability curve(npc)/सामान्य सम्भावना वक्र, levels of measurement / मापन के स्तर.

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Home » Extras » Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions 2024-25: Download PDF

Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions 2024-25: Download PDF

Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions are available for download here on aglasem.com. These Class 7 Competency Based Questions include MCQs, fill in the blanks, short answer questions, long answer questions, and answer key from the Hindi curriculum and need you to apply understanding a little beyond the 7th class Hindi textbook. For CBSE students, understanding and mastering these questions is crucial for success in Hindi exam. Here you will understand what Competency Based Questions for Hindi are, how they differ from traditional questions, and get tips on tackling these questions. You can also download Class 7 Competency Based Questions Hindi PDF .

Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions 2024-25

Here you can access a wide array of CBSE Competency Based Questions for the Hindi subject. The PDF includes Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks, Short Answer Questions, and Long Answer Questions, along with the answer key for class 7 Hindi. The Competency Based Questions for Class 7 Hindi can be found here.

Class 7 Hindi Competency Focused Practice Questions Download Link – Click Here to Download 7 Hindi CBQ PDF

Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions PDF

The complete pdf for competency focused practice questions for Hindi is as follows.

What are Hindi Competency Based Questions?

These are designed to evaluate a student’s understanding of concepts of Hindi, their ability to apply knowledge in real-life situations, and their critical thinking skills. Unlike traditional questions that may focus on rote learning or memorization, Competency Focused Questions require students to demonstrate a deeper comprehension of the subject matter (Hindi). These questions measure various competencies in the Hindi subject, such as problem-solving, logical reasoning, creativity, and subject-specific skills.

For Class 7 Competency Based Questions of Hindi , students are expected to think beyond the Hindi textbook and demonstrate their skills in a way that aligns with real-world applications.

• Class 7 Competency Based Questions

In addition to Hindi, the Competency Focused Questions for all subjects for students in 7th standard are as follows.

Other Classes CBQ Download Links

Similarly the class wise CBQ practice question bank for school board are as follows.

• Class 3 Competency Based Questions
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Class 7 Hindi Competency Questions  – An Overview

The highlights of this educational resource are as follows.

Competency Based Questions are revolutionizing the way students approach their studies. By focusing on the core competencies required by the CBSE board, students in Class 7 can develop the skills necessary to excel academically and beyond. Whether you are dealing with Class 7 Hindi Competency Based Questions or any other subject, remember to focus on understanding, application, and critical thinking.

Start practicing today, and make these questions a core part of your study strategy. The more you engage with these questions, the more confident you’ll become in your ability to tackle any challenge that comes your way!

If you have any queries on 7th Hindi Specimen Paper 2025, then please ask in comments below.

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CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2024-2025 Out! Download Subject-Wise Sample Papers with Solutions

CBSE Sample Papers and Marking Scheme 2025: CBSE has released the sample papers of major subjects for Class 12 for the 2025 Board Exams. Download the subject-wise sample question papers with marking scheme in PDF here. View and download the subject-wise PDFs directly from Jagran Josh.

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2025 OUT : The Central  Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made available the all subject sample papers along with solutions for academic year 2024-25, from all the streams for the 2025 board exams. Sample papers are always beneficial for students to practice before examinations. It encourages students to reflect on their achievements and understand their strengths and weaknesses, as also the areas of improvement. In this article, we have provided the complete set of subject-wise sample papers and their marking scheme released by the CBSE Board. Read the complete article for the latest update and get a free link to download a PDF. 

• 50% Weightage for Competency-Based Questions: Exam papers will now include a higher proportion of questions that test students’ ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios. Questions will include:
• Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
• Case-based questions
• Source-based integrated questions
• 20%  Weightage for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): MCQs or select response type questions will comprise 20% of the total marks. This type of questions have been included to encourage critical thinking and quick decision-making skills among students.
• 30% Weightage for Constructed Response Type Questions: The weightage for traditional answer type questions such as short and long answer type questions has been reduced from 40% to make space for the competency-based questions.

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Click on the link here to download the subject-wise sample papers for all subjects of CBSE Class 12 for the 2025 board exams. 

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Skill Subjects 2024-25

• CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2025 PDFs For Skill Subjects

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• CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-2025: Download PDF of All Subjects
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• Practice Last Year Papers: Practice last year board exam sample papers
• Focus on conceptual understanding: Ensure you understand the concepts thoroughly.
• Regular Revision: Regularly revise what you've studied and make concise notes for quick revision of key points.

By following these tips, you can improve your preparation for board exams and increase your chances of achieving your desired results.

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CBSE releases sample papers and marking scheme for 2024-25 board exams

The marking scheme is available for a wide range of subjects, including core areas like English, Mathematics, Hindi, Science, Social Science, Accountancy, and Business Studies. In addition, students can check marking schemes for regional languages and niche subjects such as Bharatanatyam, Carnatic Music, Painting, Arabic, and more.

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the Sample Question Papers (SQPs) and Marking Scheme (MS) for Classes 10 and 12 ahead of the 2024-25 board exams. Students gearing up for the exams can now access these resources on CBSE’s official website.

According to an official CBSE notification, "The Sample Question Papers (SQPs) and Marking Schemes (MS) for Classes 10 and 12 provide a framework to guide teachers and students. These serve as a broad template for uniformity and help students understand the question paper design while focusing on real-life application of concepts."

Earlier this year, in June, CBSE also revised the curriculum for various skill-based subjects, effective from the 2024-25 academic year. These revisions include updates for courses like Web Application (Class 11), Information Technology (Class 10), and Artificial Intelligence (Classes 9 and 11). The board encourages all stakeholders to review these changes and stay informed via the official CBSE website.

These efforts by CBSE aim to equip students with the skills and knowledge essential for navigating the rapidly evolving technological landscape.

hindi research paper

• 9(5):617-628

• SRI KARAN NARENDRA AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY JOBNER JAIPUR

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