as well as synonym essay

Other Words for AS WELL AS: List of 22 Synonyms for As well as with Examples

Other Words for As well as

Other words for as well as with examples.

Learn another word for as well as with example sentences.

The Prime Minister,  accompanied by  the governor, led the President up to the house.

In the 18th century art was seen,  along with  music and poetry, as something edifying.

Children’s prices are shown  alongside  adult prices.

The law is not the same at morning  and  at night.

 She speaks French and German  and also  a little Russian.

 Apart from  his intelligence, he was tirelessly industrious.

I hardly watch any television,  aside from  news and current affairs.

I’ve got no family  besides  my parents.

I’m going to Hawaii for pleasure  combined with  business.

The large number of new graduates,  coupled with  high unemployment, means that there is fierce competition for jobs.

To accomplish great things,  in addition to  dream, must act.

In conjunction with  a panel of 15 personal financial journalists, weightings were attached to these characteristics to produce an index .

She wanted to pursue her own career  in parallel with  her husband’s.

He’s the best shot in the world,  let alone  in England.

We will consider additional payment,  over and above  the bid price, if the project warrants.

There are numerous clubs,  plus  a casino.

He has experience,  to say nothing of  scholarship.

He sent her some books,  together with  a dictionary.

Other Words for As well as with Examples | Infographic

Related Posts

• 3-minute read
• 3rd January 2023

You’ve probably seen “as well as” used interchangeably with “and,” but they don’t always have the same meaning. Learning the differences will help you to strengthen your writing by clarifying your intended tone and meaning.

“As well as” can serve as a conjunction or a preposition . This post will explain how to use this phrase correctly in your writing.

As a Conjunction

The main purpose of a conjunction is to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. The most common conjunctions (e.g., “and,” “but,” and “or”) are used in almost every sentence that we write or say. When using “as well as” in a sentence as a conjunction, it simply means “and in addition.” For example:

Using “and” instead of “as well as” in the above example would make sense, but it wouldn’t convey the true meaning of what you’re really saying. “And” combines two equal ideas, while “as well as” places emphasis on the first idea.

In the above example, if the writer likes pizza and salads equally, then “and” would be appropriate. But if they like pizza more than salad, then “as well as” would make more sense.

Here’s another example:

If Janie’s favorite color is red, but she kind of likes blue, then “as well as” is the best choice. Replacing it with “and” wouldn’t distinguish the first color over the second.

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As a Prepositional Phrase

When “as well as” functions as a prepositional phrase , it means “in addition to” or “besides.” There are countless examples of prepositions (e.g., “in,” “at,” “on,” and “over”), and they indicate location, place, time, and direction .

When “as well as” serves as a prepositional phrase, it modifies the subject or verb, often by providing additional information. For example:

The emphasis in the above example is on the first subject, Adam. “As well as” gives us additional information (i.e., Theo and Allysa are also going on vacation), and it works better here than “and.” The writer of the sentence is letting us know that Adam going on vacation is the more significant detail than Theo and Alyssa going on vacation .

“As well as” doesn’t change a singular subject into a plural. The verb must agree with the noun that comes before “as well as.” For instance:

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Using “as well as” the right way helps to clear up any ambiguity and place emphasis correctly. Getting these little details correct can mean the difference between good writing and great writing.

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“As Well As” in a Sentence: How to Use It (with Examples)

By Ashleigh Ferguson

As well as is one of those phrases that gets thrown around a lot. However, not many people use it correctly.

Many people use as well as interchangeably with and ; however, this is incorrect. As well as is a conjunction that means “in addition to.”

In this article, we’ll look at the definition of as well as , explain when to use it, and give examples of it in sentences.

As Well As Definition

When to use as well as, examples of as well as in sentences, conclusion on as well as.

The phrase as well as means “in addition to.” You can also use as well as when making a comparison.

When used as a conjunction, as well as is used to connect words, clauses, and phrases within a sentence.

• The guitarist enjoyed painting as well as music.

When used as a multi-word preposition, as well as means “in addition to.”

• The bridges, as well as the town, experienced snow.

When used to make comparison, as well as means “with the same proficiency” or “at the same level.”

• Robin would love to speak French as well as Griffin does.

As well as is often used as a synonym for “and,” however, both terms have different meanings. The conjunction "And" suggests that the words, clauses, or phrases it combines are equally important.

Using "and" in a list indicates that everything in the list is equally important. As well as , on the other hand, indicates that more emphasis should be placed on the words that come before it.

Let’s look at the following sentences to better understand.

• Max, Jane, and Stuart want to take part in athletics.
• Phillip, as well as Anne, want to miss the party.

The “and” in the first sentence shows that the three people are equal in their desire take part in athletics.

In the second sentence, as well as shows an emphasis on Phillip instead of Anne. This emphasis is created because “as well as Anne” is an aside, separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

Using the Correct Tense with As Well As

Always remember that subjects linked by “and” always take a plural verb. On the other hand, when two two subjects are joined by as well as , the verb is singular.

• Correct : Julie, as well as Mark and Sally, was at the park.
• Correct : Julie, Mark, and Sally were at the park.
• Incorrect : Julie, as well as Mark and Sally, were at the park.

Here are a few example sentences using the phrase as well as

• She was a woman of extraordinary musical skill as well as a talented photographer.
• The dog needs exercise as well as time playing.
• Simon plays golf just as well as his sister, Ann.
• When planning meals, you need to consider nutritional value as well as appearance and taste.
• The TV as well as the radio, gives us a news report.
• French is spoken in Canada as well as in France.

Now you understand how to properly use as well as in your writing. It’s quite common for people to overuse conjunctions like as well as or and in their sentences. Always run your writing through ProWritingAid to check for any unintended repeats.

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Ashleigh Ferguson

Ashleigh Ferguson is a former copywriter on the ProWritingAid team. With an affinity for learning new things, you can always count on her to know some random fact. She’s a self-proclaimed ‘Fix-it Felix’ and a newly minted ‘candle lady’.

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Alternative to "as-well-as" for an academic paper

Is there some better alternative to phrase as well as for an academic writing? It sounds to me too informal.

The whole sentence is:

Improvements of both parts are possible as well as joining them into one piece of software.

4 Answers 4

The sentence, as is, does not indicate any real relationship between the 2 options other that both exist. A conjunction that showed a preference or a conditional relationship might add to the meaning and resolve your wording issue.

How about "While it is possible to improve both parts, the two can also be joined into a single piece of software." Or "The two parts may be addressed separately or may be joined into a single piece of software."

"and so is" may fit better into this sentence, so the new form would be:

Improvements of both parts are possible and so is joining them into one piece of software.

A better way to express that, though, is as follows:

Improving both parts is possible and so is joining them into one piece of software.

There’s nothing wrong with as well as in formal prose, but your sentence might be clearer written as ‘Both parts could be improved, or they could be joined into one piece of software.’

The two softwares can be individually improved, or made to work more cohesively as a unit.

Phrasing it this way allows for the softwares to be more integrated or re-written as a single piece of software. Monolithic architecture can be counter-productive unless the refactoring produces better modularity. But that's just me waffling on now.

• 2 This answer seems to be more concerned with architecture than with English. And I wouldn't use softwares . –  J.R. Commented Dec 11, 2012 at 21:54

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Examples of 'As Well As' in a Sentence

See the definition of as well as

• He would want this for their own sake as well as for his.
• He was playing, remember, for a large fortune, as well as liberty.
• You can't carry six cats as well as fifty wooden animals round with you.
• That woman, Hastings, has got brains as well as a heart.
• There, there, we can't always have brains as well as beauty.
• Excuse my rudeness as well as my anger.
• For her sake as well as for his own honor it must be put aside.

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• I am quite well--just as well as ever, and I wish you would let me get up.
• "Danglars, as well as others."
• "Danglars, as well as the rest?"
• I made it, as well as this larger knife, out of an old iron candlestick.
• "I have remarked it as well as yourself."
• "Every one, sire; the living as well as the dead."
• Dalgard shaped the words with his lips as well as in his mind.
• Hume spoke slowly as if he must convince himself as well as Vye.
• And on Nahuatl, as well as a dozen other worlds, Wass was the serpent.
• Did she hate as well as mistrust her cousin?
• As well as George Whitstable?
• I know that as well as any body.
• You are my child as well as Felix.
• It concerns you as well as me and him.
• I like nice people as well as anybody.
• Mrs. Pipkin knew that as well as others.
• Why should not you get it as well as the others?
• Why shouldn't he love her as well as any one else?
• I know what it all is as well as though it were already told.
• "You can answer him as well as I, grandfather," she had said.
• I don't see why I shouldn't have my friend, Mr. Montague, as well as you.
• "Well;--if you want to be exact, I have a hack as well as the horse I ride."
• The boy seemed to be acquiring virtue as well as sense.
• Especially as it's a question of you starving as well as me.
• Mysteries brooded without as well as within the flat of Madame Foucault.
• Mrs. Rucastle seemed to me to be colourless in mind as well as in feature.
• You know how to make things look dainty as well as taste the right way.
• And I can die, if need be, as well as younger men.
• On the latter side, as well as to the former, there was a great precipice.
• A form had showed itself to me as well as to Wieland.
• The same power could impart the one as well as the other.
• Why should I prolong, by hypocrisy or silence, his misery as well as my own?
• "Do as well as anything else!"
• It'll do as well as anything else.
• It'll do as well as anything else!
• You know what I mean as well as any man.
• It does as well as anything else, for a time.
• And I know, as well as you know, what so changes it.
• I knew it quite as well as I know it now.
• He knew it was the mark of tears as well as I.
• But it's a pleasure as well as a duty, I am sure, to work for him.
• He was eating as well as drinking, and seemed to eat with a hungry appetite.
• He will do it as well as another.
• 'Are as well as possible,' said Mr Meagles.
• As a child, I knew it as well as I know it now.
• You know that, as well as I.
• I have done with my sister as well as with you.
• You can't decline to hear, you know, as well as to answer.
• Mr Lammle, himself a man of business as well as a capitalist.
• And he knows how to use it, remember, fifty times as well as either of us.
• And as to being regarded in lights, there's bumpey lights as well as bony.
• If the clothes fits me half as well as the place, they'll do.'
• The old man looked puzzled as well as pained.
• The flesh on the shoulder is torn as well as cut.
• "I told you I am independent, sir, as well as rich: I am my own mistress."
• Try and keep Mr. Rochester at a distance: distrust yourself as well as him.
• "Beatrice was here as well as she."
• And she dresses as well as any woman in London.
• Urbanity, as well as to present a united front to any and all worlds.
• Everybody's full of joy and gratitude and stuff-- as well as information.
• "We can spare him fifty pounds as well as not, can't we, Mart?"
• At the end, they knew the Arisians as well as the Arisians knew them.
• He was not a coward and bore necessary pain as well as any man.
• It knows its way about as well as any bird in the land.
• They did not want wine, but they were thirsty as well as hungry.
• The main-line engine she's built for speed as well as power.
• All children, as well as a good many grown-ups, love conjuring.
• 'Purple's made out of a fish, as well as out of red and blue,' said Robert.
• And you may have this one as well as the rest.
• We owe him those two shillings, as well as the Jungle books!
• "So they left you a latch-key as well as everything else!"
• Then I asked if there was a backdoor to the chest as well as a skylight.
• I am to get revenge as well as save my money.
• This was my strong room as well as my sleeping room.
• Joslin was scoffing at the Dingley as well as the McKeown.
• Not this time northward solely, but down the beach as well as up.
• "Oh, the girl can row as well as a man, but I must have a partner."
• A sense of impotency shackled her spirit as well as lamed her tongue.
• Hildegarde's face grew hard with the words, " As well as Jack Galbraith's."
• 'And then you would like me as well as your father?'
• Tomorrow I am going out in the morning as well as in the afternoon.
• I know as well as you that we are in a hole.
• They think we earn an enormous wage as well as having a soft time of it.
• The awful thing is that beauty is mysterious as well as terrible.
• For all the 'babes,' for there are big children as well as little children.
• I invite you all, gentlemen, as well as the general.
• "There's Rosamond as well as Fred."
• Will could laugh now as well as smile.
• There is his daughter as well as his sister.
• There's no knowing what he might have done for you as well as for Fred.
• She thinks I did wrong by her mother as well as by her.
• She has thriven as well as child can do with the weaver; and he adopted her.
• You can quote as well as anyone I know.
• Then Willie would have been as well as ever.
• I have a right to happiness, as well as other women.
• I don't see why he shouldn't get on as well as the rest of us.
• 'But princesses have told lies as well as other people,' said Curdie.
• There is a purpose, too, as well as an admission, in the laugh.
• The mother of Red Clay was a princess by birth as well as by marriage.
• "Ah! and you know it as well as A, B, C," playfully retorted Clotilde.
• I twisted my head round as well as my bonds would permit.
• There is building up as well as breaking down and changing.
• The servants, as well as the young ladies, decorated it.
• No, I don't think quite that--if you can afford it just as well as not.
• I can 'tend to two as well as one.
• Might have done it in the first place as well as not.
• Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads.
• It plays house, as well as horse, having an instinct for it.
• You must have a genius for charity as well as for any thing else.
• Everybody says it as well as I.
• I don't know that as well as thee?
• A poor man hath a soul to be saved, as well as his betters.
• There be justices of peace in London, as well as in other places.
• Two to one are odds at every other thing as well as at foot-ball.
• I fancy, when money is to be got, I can smell it out as well as another.
• I myself have my sorrows as well as thee, and most probably greater sorrows.
• His poetry, as well as Ogilby's, is too mean for criticism.
• When the flood cometh it sweepeth away grain as well as chaff.
• I wonder if you could train me to smell as well as that....
• He achieved an internal as well as external economy.
• Our boats were rowing as well as sailing.
• But don't you care to escape as well as we?
• You have proved that to my satisfaction as well as yours.
• And, as you say, it may tempt for good as well as for evil.
• Can the Delawares swim, too, as well as crawl in the bushes?
• Ambition, as well as love, had probably been mortified.
• I am very sure he understands the value of friendship as well as any body.
• His sisters should consider me as well as him.
• Let her chuse for herself, as well as the rest of us.
• He too had a sacrifice to make to Mansfield Park as well as his aunt.
• She knew the ways of Uppercross as well as those of Kellynch.
• Console Lady Catherine as well as you can.
• It was the favourite wish of his mother, as well as of hers.
• YOU must have seen the difference as well as I.
• You will have time to think as well as to work.
• She slept in it as well as a prince on his royal couch.
• They purify as well as disturb the atmosphere.
• Won't it be nice to be prosperous as well as happy!
• I must explain that I dabble in chemistry as well as mineralogy.
• Or think you I cannot love your grace when you are sad As well as merry?
• Three weeks afterwards he was as well as ever.
• "Perhaps I do, as well as another," said Phileas Fogg, rising.
• The Gulf of Bengal does not agree with me as well as the Indian Ocean.
• The Frenchman was asleep as well as Stepan Arkadyevitch.
• And she sang it just as quietly, as coolly, and as well as the others.
• Besides, you owe something to John as well as to the babies.
• I don't like that half as well as going with you and Laurie.
• He said it was a feast for the eye as well as the palate.
• He put the tea down himself and said we could wait awhile as well as not.
• "He was a bully as well as a rascal, Gertrude," I said.
• We know it most as well as if we'd seen them go.
• Baldy, yu' know, he can stay on a tame horse most as well as the schoolmarm.
• I respected him as a man, as well as a teacher.
• Yet Bibney got around as well as the next person.
• The rascal now had her hand, as well as her heart.
• There is then creative reading as well as creative writing.
• And they are librarians and historiographers, as well as poets.
• A great soul will be strong to live, as well as strong to think.
• We write from aspiration and antagonism, as well as from experience.
• I wish that friendship should have feet, as well as eyes and eloquence.
• He can read and write as well as most gentlemen, I can tell you that.
• They, as well as my father, are more and more incensed against me, it seems.
• But this will do as well as another place.
• She was frightened as well as agitated at his vehemence.
• He wavered outwardly as well as inwardly.
• The fleurs-de-lys are ours as well as the N's.
• Children have their morning song as well as birds.
• The morning has its spectres as well as the evening.
• All about it is serious, the good as well as the bad.
• Good thoughts have their abysses as well as evil ones.
• Imitations can be made in France as well as in Germany.
• "I know that secret as well as the others," said Marius.
• Everything is in disorder, the star as well as the drama.
• Rome sets the example for these things as well as for others.
• Woe to him whom it bears away as well as to him whom it strikes!
• There is the slang of the affected lady as well as of the précieuses.
• Both the posts pass at night; the one going as well as the one coming.
• They do not hesitate; he is Jean Valjean for them as well as for Brevet.
• I'm sure no one here knows the country as well as you do.
• Nor is it true that bananas include moisture as well as sustenance.
• "But, Zora, must you folk ape our nonsense as well as our sense?"
• There must be some you don't like as well as others.
• "I should have thought I could do as well as that," he said to himself.
• "I wonder if I shall ever be able to paint as well as that," he said to her.
• Two other persons proved to be within hearing, as well as the cook.
• Betteredge looked surprised as well as annoyed by the interruption.
• We have been examined together, as well as separately, to assist the police.
• "I must submit, Marian, as well as I can," she said.
• You must leave us for her sake, as well as for your own.
• I remember how it happened as well as if it was yesterday.
• First, I was to hold my tongue--in my own interests as well as in his.
• Was she dead, as well as Pepper?

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Frequently asked questions

What is a synonym of “as well as”.

Some synonyms and near synonyms of as well as are:

• And (in some contexts)
• Together with

Scribbr’s  sentence rephraser  can help you find synonyms for phrases like “as well as.”

Frequently asked questions: Definitions

Let’s touch base is an expression used to suggest to someone that you touch base or briefly reconnect. It’s rarely used in formal or academic writing .

Scribbr can help you  rewrite  sentences to express your intended tone.

Copacetic has four syllables. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the third syllable: [koh-pah- set -ik].

The standard spelling is copacetic . The variant spellings copasetic and copesetic are also listed as acceptable by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, but they’re less common.

The origin of the word is unclear (it’s thought to have originated as slang in the 20th century), which is why various spellings are deemed acceptable.

Please bear with me is a more polite version of the expression bear with me , meaning “have patience with me.”

It’s typically used along with a conjunction (e.g., “while”), to explain why you’re asking for patience (e.g., “please bear with me while I try to find the correct file”).

Our rewriter can help you explore new ways to express your meaning.

Some synonyms for bear with me include:

• (Please) be patient
• (Please) hold on
• Just a moment
• (Please) stand by
• (Please) wait

Scribbr’s paragraph rewriter can help you find synonyms for phrases like “bear with me.”

“Bare with me” is a common misspelling of the phrase bear with me . While “bare” can be used as a verb meaning “uncover,” it doesn’t make sense in this phrase. The verb you need is “bear,” meaning “carry” or “endure.”

Scribbr’s  paragraph rewriter can help you find new ways to express yourself.

Misnomer is quite a unique word without any clear synonyms. Some phrases that convey the same idea are:

• Inaccurate label /name/title
• Misleading term
• Wrong label/name/title

Some well-known examples of terms that are or have been viewed as misnomers , but are still widely used, include:

• Koala bears
• Chinese checkers
• Lead pencil

Criterion validity evaluates how well a test measures the outcome it was designed to measure. An outcome can be, for example, the onset of a disease.

Criterion validity consists of two subtypes depending on the time at which the two measures (the criterion and your test) are obtained:

• Concurrent validity is a validation strategy where the the scores of a test and the criterion are obtained at the same time .
• Predictive validity is a validation strategy where the criterion variables are measured after the scores of the test.

Validity tells you how accurately a method measures what it was designed to measure. There are four main types of validity :

• Construct validity : Does the test measure the construct it was designed to measure?
• Face validity : Does the test appear to be suitable for its objectives ?
• Content validity : Does the test cover all relevant parts of the construct it aims to measure.
• Criterion validity : Do the results accurately measure the concrete outcome they are designed to measure?

Convergent validity shows how much a measure of one construct aligns with other measures of the same or related constructs .

On the other hand, concurrent validity is about how a measure matches up to some known criterion or gold standard, which can be another measure.

Although both types of validity are established by calculating the association or correlation between a test score and another variable , they represent distinct validation methods.

Some synonyms for touch base include:

• Have a chat

Scribbr’s  AI rewriter can help you find synonyms for phrases like “touch base.”

“Touch bases” is sometimes mistakenly used instead of the expression touch base , meaning “reconnect briefly.” In the expression, the word “base” can’t be pluralized—the idea is more that you’re both touching the same “base.”

“Touch basis” is a misspelling of “touch bases” and is also incorrect.

Some synonyms for copacetic include:

• Outstanding
• Satisfactory

Scribbr’s  AI rewriter can help you find synonyms for phrases like “copacetic.”

There are different synonyms for the various meanings of besides .

Beside and besides are related words, but they don’t have the same meaning.

• Beside is a preposition meaning “next to.” It can also be used to mean “compared with.”
• Besides can be used as a preposition and adverb . It has various meanings including “apart from,” “in addition to,” and “moreover,” but isn’t used for literal physical closeness.

Yes, besides is a preposition meaning “apart from” (e.g., “Laura doesn’t like hot drinks besides cocoa”). It can also be used to mean “as well as” (e.g., “ Besides traveling, Angie enjoys cooking”).

There are many ways to categorize determiners into various types. Some of the main types of determiners are:

• Definite and indefinite articles
• Demonstrative determiners
• Possessive determiners
• Distributive determiners
• Interrogative determiners
• Quantifiers
• Determiners of difference

Some synonyms and near synonyms for few include:

• A minority of
• A small number of

Scribbr’s  sentence rephraser can help you find synonyms for words like “few.”

A few means “some” or “a small number of.” When a few is used along with the adverb “only,” it means “not many” (e.g., “ only a few original copies of the book survive”).

Scribbr’s sentence rephraser can help you vary your vocabulary.

Although a few doesn’t refer to any specific number, it’s typically used to refer to a relatively small number that’s more than two (e.g., “I’m going home in a few hours”).

“Mine as well” is a common misspelling of the expression might as well .

This expression is used alone or as part of a sentence to indicate something that makes little difference either way or that there’s no reason not to do (e.g., “We might as well ask her”). You should write might as well , not “mine as well,” to express this meaning.

On some occasions, mine as well can be the right choice. “Mine” is the first-person possessive pronoun , indicating something belonging to the speaker. So you might use this phrase in an exchange like the following:

• Person A: My legs are aching.
• Person B: Mine as well . It was a long walk!

You as well is a short phrase used in conversation to reflect whatever sentiment someone has just expressed to you back at them. It’s commonly used to respond to well wishes:

• Person A: Have a great weekend!
• Person B: You as well !

The phrase is made up of the second-person pronoun you and the phrase as well , which means “also” or “too.”

This phrase is synonymous with another phrase, you too . Both are only used conversationally, not in formal writing, because they’re not complete sentences and don’t make sense outside of a conversational context.

As well is a phrase used to mean “also” or “too.” It’s used to indicate something additional (e.g., “I’m going to the bank as well”).

It’s also used in different senses in various common phrases, such as “ as well as ,” “might as well,” “you as well,” and “just as well.”

The correct spelling of the phrase meaning “also” or “too” is as well , with a space. “Aswell,” combining the two words into one, is considered a mistake by all major dictionaries.

In other phrases involving these words, too, they are always written as separate words: “ as well as ,” “might as well,” “just as well,” etc.

Some antonyms (opposites) for “callous” include:

• Compassionate
• Sympathetic
• Understanding
• Warmhearted

Some synonyms for “ callous ” include:

• Insensitive
• Unsympathetic

Some antonyms (opposites) for “ presumptuous ” include:

• Deferential
• Unassertive

Some synonyms for “ presumptuous ” include:

• Overconfident
• Overfamiliar

Scribbr’s  sentence rephraser  can help you find synonyms for words like “presumptuous.”

Verbiage has three syllables. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable: [ ver -bee-ij].

There are numerous synonyms for the two meanings of verbiage .

Some synonyms for “ loquacious ” include:

• Conversational
• Long-winded

Automatically find more synonyms for “loquacious” with the paraphrasing tool .

Mea culpa has four syllables. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the first and third syllables: [ May -uh- kuul -puh].

Mea maxima culpa is a term of Latin origin meaning “through my most grievous fault.” It is used to acknowledge a mistake or wrongdoing. Mea maxima culpa is a stronger version of mea culpa , which means “through my fault.”

Mea maxima culpa is traditionally used in a prayer of confession in the Catholic Church as the third and most emphatic expression of guilt (“mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa”). Unlike mea culpa , mea maxima culpa is rarely used outside of a religious context.

Some words with a similar or identical meaning to albeit (depending on context) include:

• Notwithstanding

Scribbr’s  sentence rewriter can help you find other synonyms for words like “albeit.”

Albeit has three syllables. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable: [awl- bee -it].

Because some people pronounce “I’ll” in a similar way to the first syllable, they sometimes mistakenly write “I’ll be it” in place of “albeit.” This is incorrect and should be avoided.

Vice versa is the only correct spelling (not “vice a versa” or “vice-versa”), but the phrase can be pronounced both ways: [ vice – vur -suh] or [ vice -uh- vur -suh].

There are two ways to pronounce vice versa :

• As three syllables, with emphasis placed on the first and second syllables: [ vice-vur -suh]. This is the most common pronunciation.
• As four syllables, with emphasis placed on the first and third syllables: [ vice -uh- vur -suh].

Both pronunciations are considered acceptable, but “vice versa” is the only correct spelling.

Some synonyms of vice versa include:

• Contrariwise
• The other way around

Some synonyms for “ indubitably ” include:

• Indisputably
• Undoubtedly
• Unquestionably
• Without a doubt

You can find more synonyms for “indubitably” while using the paraphrasing tool . All you need to do is write the word into the tool and it will automatically suggest synonyms for you to use.

“ Indubitably ” has five syllables. It is pronounced with an emphasis on the second syllable: [in- doo -bit-uh-blee].

“ Eponymous ” has four syllables. It’s pronounced with an emphasis on the second syllable: [i- pon -uh-muss].

“Eponym” is a noun used to refer to the person or thing after which something is named (e.g., the inventor Louis Braille). It can also be used to refer to the word or name itself (e.g., the writing system “braille”). It’s related to the adjective “ eponymous .”

Some words that are synonyms or near synonyms of “ eponymous ” include:

• Self-titled

Another easy way of finding synonyms for “eponymous” is using the paraphrasing tool . Copy or write the word in the tool and it will automatically suggest a variety of synonyms for you to use.

Facetious has three syllables. It’s pronounced with an emphasis on the second syllable: [fuh- see -shuss].

Some antonyms (opposites) for facetious include:

Scribbr’s  sentence rephraser can help you find words to reflect your intended meaning.

Some synonyms for facetious include:

Scribbr’s  sentence rephraser can help you find synonyms for words like “facetious.”

The correct spelling of the term meaning “to a sickening degree” is ad nauseam , with an “a.” The common misspelling “ad nauseum,” with a “u,” is never correct.

Ad nauseam  is usually used to refer to something going on for too long. Some rough synonyms of ad nauseam are:

• At great length
• Excessively
• Long-windedly
• Repetitively
• To a sickening degree

In fiction, the opposite of a protagonist is an antagonist , meaning someone who opposes the protagonist.

More generally, some antonyms for “protagonist” include:

There are numerous synonyms for the various meanings of protagonist .

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Title Page Setup

A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page. Students should use the student version of the title page unless their instructor or institution has requested they use the professional version. APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to assist students in creating their title pages.

Student title page

The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number, as shown in this example.

Title page setup is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 2.3 and the Concise Guide Section 1.6

Related handouts

• Student Title Page Guide (PDF, 263KB)
• Student Paper Setup Guide (PDF, 3MB)

Student papers do not include a running head unless requested by the instructor or institution.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page.

Professional title page

The professional title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation(s), author note, running head, and page number, as shown in the following example.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the professional title page.